The Who, What, Where, When and Sometimes, Why.

Breast Cancer Risk Factors: IGF-1 Hormone Levels

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a natural hormone that plays a role in growth and development.

Studies show women with higher levels of IGF-1 in their blood may have a higher risk of breast cancer than women with lower levels of IGF-1 [70,251-253].

Measures of blood levels of IGF-1 may one day help estimate breast cancer risk.

For a summary of research studies on IGF-1 hormone levels and breast cancer, visit the Breast Cancer Research Studies section.

Learn about other factors linked to the risk of breast cancer.

SUSAN G. KOMEN®‘S BREAST SELF-AWARENESS MESSAGES

 

1. Know your risk

2. Get screened

* Per National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines

3. Know what is normal for you

See a health care provider if you notice any of these breast changes:

  • Lump, hard knot or thickening inside the breast or underarm area
  • Swelling, warmth, redness or darkening of the breast
  • Change in the size or shape of the breast
  • Dimpling or puckering of the skin
  • Itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple
  • Pulling in of the nipple or other parts of the breast
  • Nipple discharge that starts suddenly
  • New pain in one spot that doesn’t go away

To see illustrations of these warning signs, please visit the Warning Signs of Breast Cancer page.

4. Make healthy lifestyle choices

Updated 12/17/24

This content is regularly reviewed by an expert panel including researchers, practicing clinicians and patient advocates.

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